On May 24, 2006, plaintiff Ramon Moreno Jr., 30, a wrought iron laborer, was driving a 1994 Ford Explorer on California Highway 15 in Riverside County. His father, plaintiff Ramon Moreno Sr., 55, a carpenter; his cousin, plaintiff Adriana Sanchez Moreno, 32; and his brother, plaintiffs’ decedent, William Moreno, 11, were passengers. The treads on the sport utility vehicle’s left rear tired separated, causing Ramon Moreno Jr. to lose control of the vehicle. The car rolled down a seven-foot embankment. William’s head was partially ejected from the vehicle and he suffered fatal head injuries.
The Moreno family had purchased the Ford Explorer in the spring of 2005 from a neighbor. At that time, unknown to the family, the car came with a recalled 12-year-old Radial ATX in the spare tire position. In January 2006, Ramon Moreno Sr. brought the car to an American Tire Depot in Monrovia to have the two rear tires replaced. American Tire, which is a Firestone dealer, suggested that the spare tire be rotated onto the vehicle because it appeared to be in a new, unused condition. Ramon Moreno Sr. agreed to this.
Ramon Moreno Jr., Ramon Moreno Sr., Adriana Sanchez Moreno and Maria Elena Moreno sued ATV Inc., which was doing business as American Tire Depot Inc., Bridgestone Americas Holding Inc., Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations LLC, Bridgestone Corporation, Bridgestone/Firestone Americas Holding, Bridgestone/Firestone North America Tire LLC and Ford Motor Co.
Ford Motor and the Bridgestone/Firestone companies settled prior to trial for confidential amounts.
At trial, the plaintiffs alleged that American Tire Depot was negligent for recommending the use of and installing a 12-year-old recalled spare tire.
Plaintiffs’ counsel argued that American Tire Depot was licensed to sell Bridgestone/Firestone tires and should have known about the recall on the Radial ATX tires. In October 2005, Bridgestone/Firestone issued a technical bulletin to its dealers recommending careful inspection of and removal of all tires that were 10 years old or older, including spare tires, plaintiffs’ counsel contended.
Defense counsel for American Tire Depot argued that Ramon Moreno Sr.’s receipt from the tire replacement did not show that the spare tire was rotated into service.
Plaintiffs’ counsel countered that a work order that Ramon Moreno Sr. initialed would have shown the actual sequence of work, substantiating the plaintiffs’ claims, but American Tire Depot claimed that the work order could not be found, counsel stated.
Defense counsel also contended that if the company had rotated the spare tire into use, old tires are not necessarily dangerous and that there is no fixed expiration date for tires. Counsel argued that the recall on the Radial ATX was in 2001 and had since ended. American Tire Depot had no responsibility to pull old or recalled spare tires out of service.
Defense counsel claimed that the Ford Explorer was defective and contributed to the accident due to its lack of rollover stability and faulty seat belt. Counsel argued that Ramon Moreno Jr. should have controlled the vehicle and that the tire de-treading did not adversely affect the vehicle’s handling.
William’s head was partially ejected from the vehicle and he sustained fatal head injuries. He died at the scene of the accident from massive head trauma. His parents, Ramon Moreno Sr. and Maria Elena Moreno, claimed wrongful death damages for loss of companionship and society.
The occupants of the vehicle sought damages for medical expenses, pain and suffering and emotional distress, which included bystander mental anguish for witnessing William’s death.
Ramon Moreno Sr. suffered a broken wrist, lacerations, contusions and had severely elevated blood sugar levels after the accident. He was a diabetic. He was admitted to the hospital and was treated with blood pressure and blood sugar medications, a cast and sling and short term use of a cervical collar.
Ramon Moreno Jr. suffered lacerations on his scalp and some bruising and was evaluated and released from the emergency room a few hours after the accident.
Adriana Sanchez Moreno suffered a sprained neck, contusions and other sub-clinical soft-tissue injuries and soreness. She was treated and released from the emergency room with a cervical collar.
The jury found that American Tire Depot was 85 percent responsible, that Firestone was 15 percent responsible for the accident and that Ford was not liable. The jury awarded Ramon Moreno Sr. $5,026,591.68, Ramon Moreno Jr. $3,505,379.08, Adriana Sanchez Moreno $516,045 and Maria Moreno and Ramon Moreno Sr. $9 million. The award total was $18,048,015.80.
American Tire Depot is responsible for 85 percent of the non-economic damages and for the majority of the economic damages, for a total of $15,343,093.04.
Adriana Sanchez Moreno
$16,045 Personal Injury: Past Medical Cost
$500,000 Personal Injury: past non-economic loss
Ramon Moreno, Sr.
$26,592 Personal Injury: Past Medical Cost
$3,000,000 Personal Injury: past non-economic loss
$2,000,000 Personal Injury: future non-economic loss
Ramon Moreno, Jr.
$5,379 Personal Injury: Past Medical Cost
$2,000,000 Personal Injury: past non-economic
$1,500,000 Personal Injury: future non-economic
Maria Moreno and Ramon Moreno, Sr.
$4,000,000 Personal Injury: past non-economic loss
$5,000,000 Personal Injury: future non-economic loss