On Aug. 24, 2006, plaintiff Dmitry Okraynets, 31, a carpenter, worked at South Ferry Terminal, in lower Manhattan. One of the terminal’s concrete walls was covered by an 800-pound unit of forms, and Okraynets was wearing a safety harness that was attached to the unit. Thus, he was working in an elevated position that was some 15 feet above the ground. The forms detached from the wall, and Okraynets fell to the ground. The 800-pound unit fell onto him, and he sustained spinal injuries.
Okraynets sued the terminal’s owner, the city of New York; the terminal’s operator, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority; and several of that entity’s subsidiaries, MTA Capital Construction Co., MTA New York City Transit and the New York City Transit Authority. Okraynets alleged that the defendants violated the labor law.
The city cross-claimed against the remaining defendants. It sought indemnification. However, Okraynets ultimately discontinued his claim against the city. Thus, the matter proceeded against the remaining defendants.
Okraynets’ counsel claimed that the defendants negligently failed to ensure that Okraynets’ harness was attached to a safe, secure structure. Alternatively, they contended that the defendants should have ensured that the forms were adequately attached to the wall. They claimed that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Okraynets was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute. They also claimed that the site was not properly safeguarded and that, as such, it violated Labor Law § 241(6). They further claimed that the site violated the general safety provisions of Labor Law § 200.
Defense counsel conceded that Labor Law § 240(1) was violated. Thus, the matter proceeded to a trial that addressed damages.
Okraynets fell about 15 feet, and the 800-pound unit fell onto him. He sustained spinal fractures that included a burst fracture of his spine’s T12-L1 level. He claimed that the latter fracture severed his spine and caused permanent unstable paraplegia.
Okraynets’ physical-rehabilitation expert contended that Okraynets recently developed residual syrinx–a buildup of the spinal cord’s fluid. The expert claimed that the buildup is expanding the cervical portion of Okraynets’ spine, and he opined that the condition will gradually erode the upper extremities’ sensory ability. He contended that the condition could cause tetraplegia, but that it may be stalled by surgical drainage of the fluid.
Okraynets claimed that he suffers residual injuries that include extreme pain, incontinence of his bladder and bowel, impairment of his sleep, mental anguish, and emotional distress. He contended that he is confined to a wheelchair, that he must perform daily self-catheterizations, that he cannot resume any type of work, and that he will always require eight to 10 hours of daily, in-home assistance.
Okraynets sought recovery of his past and future medical expenses, a total of about $14 million for his past and future care-related expenses, a total of about $9 million for his past and future lost earnings and benefits, and damages for his past and future pain and suffering. His wife sought recovery of damages for her past and future loss of services.
Defense counsel contended that Mr. Okraynets suffers stable paraplegia and that his condition necessitates about two hours of daily, in-home assistance. Thus, they claimed that his past and future care-related expenses should total about $4 million. They also claimed that he does not suffer psychological sequelae.
The defense’s physical-rehabilitation expert opined that diagnostic tests indicated that Okraynets’ syrinx is not progressive or symptomatic. She claimed that Okraynets’ treating neurologist shared that diagnosis.
The jury found that the plaintiffs’ damages totaled $44,706,444.
Dmitry Okraynets
$498,376 Personal Injury: Past Medical Cost
$129,150 Personal Injury: Past Lost Earnings Capability
$5,000,000 Personal Injury: Past Pain And Suffering
$53,049 Personal Injury: past loss of fringe benefits
$15,000,000 Personal Injury: future pain and suffering (39 years)
$5,261,135 Personal Injury: future lost earnings (30 years)
$4,214,734 Personal Injury: future loss of fringe benefits (30 years)
$2,100,000 Personal Injury: future medical costs (39 years)
$1,000,000 Personal Injury: future cost of medication (39 years)
$4,250,000 Personal Injury: future health-care expenses (39 years)
$700,000 Commercial: home modifications and transportation (39 years)
$1,500,000 Commercial: future cost of adaptive equipment, personal care & supplies (39 years)
Tatania Okraynets
$1,000,000 Personal Injury: Past Loss Of Services
$4,000,000 Personal Injury: future loss of services (39 years)
Defense counsel contended that the pain-and-suffering awards were excessive, that the future damages erroneously include inflation-based enhancements, that the lost-earnings awards must be subject to the application of collateral-source offsets, and that the future-medical-expenses and future-care-related-expenses awards must be subject to the application of insurance-related offsets. They have indicated that they will move for remittitur and/or a new trial.